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Table 5 Effects of weaning and castration ages on metabolites of Hanwoo steers

From: Effects of weaning and castration ages on growth performance, blood metabolites, and carcass characteristics in Hanwoo steers

Item

Treatmenta

SE

P-value

W80C90

W80C180

W130C90

W130C180

 

Growing period (3–12 months of age)

  

Albumin (g/dl)

3.43

3.55

3.63

3.53

0.142

0.225

BUN (mg/dl)

13.23

12.98

13.26

12.46

1.248

0.353

Total protein (g/dl)

6.24

6.54

6.69

6.45

0.337

0.321

Glucose (mg/dl)

62.83

62.83

65.58

68.75

11.255

0.311

Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.98

1.00

1.07

1.05

0.124

0.235

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

126.08

113.83

128.67

115.58

24.226

0.105

Total glyceride (mg/dl)

24.52

24.33

24.42

22.65

2.561

0.325

NEFA (μEq/L)

107.92

149.42

141.92

135.83

27.331

0.289

Calcium (mg/dl)

9.59

9.66

9.23

9.14

0.318

0.335

Phosphorus (mg/dl)

8.60

8.77

8.73

8.57

0.614

0.312

GOT (IU/L)

68.50

62.92

60.42

62.33

7.203

0.114

GPT (IU/L)

25.77

24.56

22.82

24.15

5.365

0.235

GGT (mg/dl)

22.67

19.08

19.75

19.92

3.217

0.164

 

Early fattening period (13–22 months of age)

  

Albumin (g/dl)

3.98

4.38

4.21

3.98

0.149

0.055

BUN (mg/dl)

12.70

11.45

13.00

10.93

0.388

0.160

Total protein (g/dl)

8.21

8.50

8.42

8.27

0.222

0.748

Glucose (mg/dl)

60.13

63.29

59.92

66.22

2.120

0.386

Creatinine (mg/dl)

1.16

1.36

1.33

1.27

0.073

0.268

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

171.58

132.42

147.85

157.63

12.299

0.109

Total glyceride (mg/dl)

17.08

18.75

16.50

19.24

1.358

0.506

NEFA (μEq/L)

244.42

291.25

331.46

319.39

19.539

0.162

Calcium (mg/dl)

9.30

9.50

9.30

8.46

0.182

0.179

Phosphorus (mg/dl)

7.87

7.52

7.90

8.28

0.950

0.404

GOT (IU/L)

63.13

56.29

70.00

52.67

5.813

0.337

GPT (IU/L)

27.55

26.92

28.10

34.42

3.526

0.876

GGT (mg/dl)

22.25

19.79

27.39

24.84

2.407

0.135

 

Late fattening period (23–31 months of age)

  

Albumin (g/dl)

4.26

4.45

4.40

4.36

0.242

0.343

BUN (mg/dl)

16.74

17.40

17.65

16.76

3.053

0.966

Total protein (g/dl)

8.94

9.00

8.98

9.01

0.501

0.783

Glucose (mg/dl)

92.50

92.88

95.83

104.38

6.462

0.106

Creatinine (mg/dl)

1.56

1.54

1.53

1.54

0.176

0.843

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

179.88

164.38

178.17

189.88

32.915

0.869

Total glyceride (mg/dl)

39.63

34.00

47.50

38.00

10.654

0.086

NEFA (μEq/L)

132.50

102.38

127.83

114.25

62.398

0.323

Calcium (mg/dl)

10.08

8.91

9.85

9.95

1.633

0.365

Phosphorus (mg/dl)

8.08

7.80

8.17

7.95

0.668

0.321

GOT (IU/L)

97.00

97.25

97.33

84.00

6.356

0.497

GPT (IU/L)

20.25

18.13

19.17

19.75

3.827

0.542

GGT (mg/dl)

80.88

57.50

59.00

40.13

4.372

0.069

  1. BUN blood urea nitrogen, NEFA non-esterified fatty acid, GOT glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, GGT, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
  2. aW80C90: weaning at 80 days of age and castration at 90 days of age; W80C180: weaning at 80 days of age and castration at 180 days of age; W130C90: weaning at 130 days of age and castration at 90 days of age; W130C180: weaning at 130 days of age and castration at 180 days of age