Changes in expression of insulin signaling pathway genes by dietary fat source in growing-finishing pigs

Table 3 ANOVA table for each gene associated with feeding groups in barrows

Gene	Source	Df	Sum Sq	Mean Sq	F value	Pr(>F)
INSR	Feed	3	2.084	0.695	4.014	<0.05*
	Residuals	20	3.461	0.173
IRS	Feed	3	1.450	0.483	3.868	<0.05*
	Residuals	20	2.499	0.125
PIP3	Feed	3	0.422	0.141	4.370	<0.05*
	Residuals	20	0.643	0.032
PDK1	Feed	3	0.100	0.033	0.396	0.758
	Residuals	20	1.683	0.084
Akt	Feed	3	0.209	0.070	1.021	0.405
	Residuals	20	1.365	0.068
FOXO1	Feed	3	1.527	0.509	1.880	0.166
	Residuals	20	5.416	0.271
PDE3	Feed	3	0.927	0.309	5.213	<0.01**
	Residuals	20	1.186	0.059

INSR, insulin receptor; IRS, insulin receptor substrate; PIP3, phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-triphosphate; PDK1, 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1; Akt, protein kinase B; FOXO1, forkhead box protein O1; PDE3, cGMP-inhibited 3’,5’-cyclic phosphodiesterase. *, ** Significant differences (P < 0.05 and 0.01) among the feeding groups determined using the mixed ANOVA module. DF = Degrees of freedom, Sum Sq = Sum of square, Mean Sq = Mean of square.

ISSN: 2055-0391