Changes in expression of insulin signaling pathway genes by dietary fat source in growing-finishing pigs

Table 4 ANOVA table for each gene associated with feeding groups in gilts

Gene	Source	Df	Sum Sq	Mean Sq	F value	Pr(>F)
INSR	Feed	3	0.457	0.153	0.923	0.448
	Residuals	20	3.304	0.165
IRS	Feed	3	0.197	0.066	0.249	0.861
	Residuals	20	5.268	0.263
PIP3	Feed	3	0.970	0.323	4.644	<0.05*
	Residuals	20	1.393	0.070
PDK1	Feed	3	0.386	0.129	1.258	0.316
	Residuals	20	2.043	0.102
Akt	Feed	3	0.308	0.103	1.380	0.278
	Residuals	20	1.486	0.074
FOXO1	Feed	3	2.712	0.904	7.830	<0.01**
	Residuals	20	2.309	0.115
PDE3	Feed	3	0.300	0.100	0.530	0.667
	Residuals	20	3.770	0.189

INSR, insulin receptor; IRS, insulin receptor substrate; PIP3, phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-triphosphate; PDK1, 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1; Akt, protein kinase B; FOXO1, forkhead box protein O1; PDE3, cGMP-inhibited 3’,5’-cyclic phosphodiesterase. *, ** Significant differences (P < 0.05 and 0.01) among the feeding groups determined using the mixed ANOVA module. DF = Degrees of freedom, Sum Sq = Sum of square, Mean Sq = Mean of square.