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Table 3 Effects of feeding by-product feed-based silage on feed dry matter (DM) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) intakes in growing Hanwoo heifers

From: Effects of by-product feed-based silage on feeding, rumination, and excretion in growing Hanwoo heifers

Item

Diet 1) with

RS

RSBFS

BFS 2)

Feed DM intake, kg/d

6.53

6.68

7.95

 Concentrate mix

4.70

4.70

4.70

 Alfalfa hay

0.45

0.45

0.45

 Rice straw

1.38

0.93

-

 BF-based silage

-

0.60

2.80

NDF intake, kg/d

2.75

2.73

3.17

 Concentrate mix

1.54

1.54

1.54

 Roughage

1.21

1.19

1.64

 % of DMI

42.1

40.9

39.9

peNDF8.0 intake, kg/d

1.93

1.67

1.22

 % of DMI

29.6

25.0

15.3

peNDF1.18 intake, kg/d

1.78

1.68

1.82

 % of DMI

27.3

25.1

22.9

  1. 1)The three diets were as follows: RS (free access to rice straw); RSBFS (free access to rice straw and BF-based silage); and BFS (free access to BF-based silage).
  2. 2)BF-based silage (BFS) was a by-product feed-based silage, which was composed of 50% spent mushroom substrate, 21% recycled poultry bedding, 15% ryegrass straw, 10.8% rice bran, 2% molasses, 0.6% bentonite, and 0.6% microbial culture, and was ensiled for over 2 weeks.