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Table 1 Spatial history of PPR outbreaks in various regions of Pakistan

From: Peste des petits ruminants in Pakistan; past, present and future perspectives

Region/City

Month/Year

Specie affected

Diagnostic test

Reference

Punjab province

1991

Goat

Clinical signs

[24]

Punjab province

1995

Goat

Clinical signs and ELISA

[18]

D.G. Khan

1997

Goat

Clinical signs

[26]

Rawalpindi

1998

Sheep & Goat

Clinical signs and ELISA

[49]

Okara

February, 2005

Goat

cELISA

[15]

Lahore

April, 2006

Goat

AGID

[73]

Islamabad Capital Territory

2006

Sheep

Clinical and ELISA

[91]

Arandu, South West Chitral

2007

Goat

cELISA

[4]

Multan, Faisalabad

2011

Goat

RT-PCR

[64]

Faisalabad, Attock, D.G Khan, Bhakkar, Kasur

Jan-Dec, 2010

Sheep & Goat

RT-PCR and cELISA

[54]

Islamabad Capital Territory

2011

Goat

Clinical, antigen and antibody detection

[9]

Sindh Province

2009−2011

Sheep & Goat

cELISA

[7]

Sindh Province

2009

Sindh Ibex

Clinical, antigen and antibody detection

[8]

Gujranwala

Sep-Dec, 2012

Sheep & Goat

RT-PCR

[16]

Islamabad Capital Territory

2014

Goat

Clinical and antigen detection

[86]

Attock, Texilla, Islamabad Capital Territory

2015

Goat

ELISA and PCR

[12]