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Table 9 Least square means for the fatty acid (FA) composition (% of total FA) of perirenal adipose tissue in goats fed graded levels of blend of 80 % canola oil and 20 % palm oil

From: Carcass traits, meat yield and fatty acid composition of adipose tissues and Supraspinatus muscle in goats fed blend of canola oil and palm oil

 

Level of BCPOd (%)

 

P value

Parameter

0

4

8

SEM

Overall

Linear

Quadratic

C14:0, myristic

6.02a

3.87b

3.85b

0.46

0.005

0.001

0.974

C16:0, palmitic

23.44

25.74

24.18

2.34

0.774

0.614

0.619

C16:1n-7, palmitoleic

2.94a

1.99b

1.83c

0.13

<.0001

<.0001

0.336

C18:0, stearic

40.18a

38.92b

30.64c

1.79

0.001

0.027

0.002

C18:1n-9, oleic

17.69c

21.03b

29.05c

1.73

0.001

0.003

0.002

C18:1 trans-11 Vaccenic

4.27

3.55

5.15

1.34

0.668

0.966

0.376

CLA cis-9 trans-11

0.80b

1.09a

1.11a

0.04

0.054

0.046

0.191

CLA trans-10 cis-12

0.36

0.36

0.33

0.15

0.578

0.369

0.603

C18:2n-6, linoleic

3.52

3.20

3.70

0.27

0.404

0.839

0.188

C18:3n-3, linolenic

0.27

0.32

0.28

0.02

0.213

0.240

0.185

C20:4n-6, arachidonic

0.08

0.06

0.08

0.12

0.702

0.757

0.440

C20:5n-3, eicosapentaenoic

0.76

0.53

0.52

0.18

0.593

0.313

0.966

C22:5n-3, docosapentaenoic

0.15

0.47

0.32

0.15

0.356

0.218

0.463

C22:6n-3, docosahexaenoic

0.11

0.30

0.24

0.16

0.705

0.751

0.445

Total FA (mg/g of fat)

544.47

673.58

692.52

124.31

0.679

0.389

0.909

FA ratios and sums

∑SFA

69.64a

68.53b

58.67c

2.36

<.0001

0.004

0.0002

∑MUFA

24.91c

26.57b

36.02a

1.54

<.0001

0.005

0.0001

∑PUFA

5.78

6.33

6.55

0.33

0.884

0.127

0.654

∑n-3

1.29

1.63

1.36

0.29

0.709

0.517

0.613

∑n-6

3.63

3.26

3.78

0.40

0.224

0.966

0.376

n-6:n-3

2.81

2.00

2.78

0.89

0.643

0.354

0.988

UFA:SFA

0.44c

0.47b

0.71a

0.04

<.0001

0.005

<.0001

PUFA:SFA

0.08

0.09

0.11

0.01

0.144

0.758

0.054

Desaturase and elongase indices

ID16

11.14a

7.18b

7.03c

0.90

0.020

0.031

0.123

ID18

30.57c

35.08b

48.67a

1.34

0.014

0.042

0.070

Elongation Index (EI)

68.68

68.37

69.64

2.19

0.859

0.706

0.901

  1. a,b,cmeans having different superscript along the a row are significantly different (P < 0.05). ∑SFA = (C14:0 + C16:0 + C18:0), ∑MUFA = (C16:1+ C18:1+ C18:1 trans-11), ∑UFA = (C16:1+ C18:1+ C18:1 trans-11+ CLA cis-9 trans-11+ CLA cis-12 trans-10 + ∑n-3 + ∑n-6), ∑PUFA = (C18:1 trans-11+ CLA cis-9 trans-11+ CLA cis-12 trans-10 + ∑n-3 + ∑n-6), ∑n-3 = (C18:3n-3 + C20:5n-3 + C22:5n-3 + C22:6n-3), ∑n-6 = (C18:2n-6 + C20:4n-6) n-6:n-3 = (C18:2n-6 + C20:4n-6) ÷ (C18:3n-3 + C20:5n-3 + C22:5n-3 + C22:6n-3), UFA:SFA = (∑UFA/∑SFA), PUFA:SFA = (∑PUFA/∑SFA). ID16, (Δ 9 desaturase enzyme activity on C16:0) = 100(C16:1)/(C16:0 + C16:1), ID18, (Δ 9 desaturase enzyme activity on C18:0) = 100(C18:1)/C18:0 + C18:1). EI = 100[(C18:0 + C18:1 n-9)/(C18:0 + C18:1n-9 + C16:0 + C16:1)]. SEM = standard error of means. Values are least square means for 8 goats per diet. dblend of 80 % canola oil and 20 % palm oil