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Table 4 Growth performance and blood profiles of Hanwoo steers fed with or without Korean rice wine residue

From: Rumen fermentation and performance of Hanwoo steers fed total mixed ration with Korean rice wine residue

Parameters

Con

T1

T2

SEM

P value

All

C vs T

Growth performance

 Total gain (kg)

153.33b

168.00a

160.83ab

2.816

0.013

0.009

 ADG (kg/d)

1.00b

1.09a

1.04ab

0.018

0.012

0.008

 Feed intake

9.81

9.70

9.90

0.105

0.04

0.845

 Feed efficiency

0.102

0.112

0.105

0.002

0.053

0.082

Blood profiles

 Ethanol (%)

0

0

0

0

-

 

 Albumin (g/dL)

3.68

3.66

3.87

0.088

0.202

0.45

 AST/SGOT (U/L)

66.78

59

59.89

3.406

0.246

0.099

 ALT/SGPT (U/L)

26.89

23.89

24.00

1.673

0.374

0.165

 Glucose (mg/dL)

63.00

60.56

69.56

3.044

0.124

0.591

 T. Chol (mg/dL)

114.22

110

123.33

6.248

0.358

0.764

 Triglyceride (mg/dL)

26.11

25.44

30.44

2.571

0.356

0.572

 LDL (mg/dL)

17.33

14.89

18.44

1.202

0.124

0.655

 HDL (mg/dL)

99.33b

96.56b

108.44a

5.804

0.369

0.675

 Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.80b

0.80b

0.97a

0.047

0.028

0.178

 BUN (mg/dL)

14.14b

16.47a

11.04c

0.755

0

0.679

 Total protein (g/dL)

6.39ab

6.19b

6.61a

0.107

0.04

0.935

  1. Values are shown as mean. Means for the same period (0 h, 12 h, 24 h, or 48 h) marked with the same letters (a > b > c) did not differ significantly within treatments (P < 0.05), as determined by Duncan's multiple range test. SEM is the standard error mean. C vs T is the comparison between control and treatments. Control (Con: 0 % RWR + TMR), Treatment 1 (T1: 10 % RWR + TMR), Treatment 2 (T2: 15 % RWR + TMR)