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Table 1 Herd size, farming system (Free stall: FS; Cubicle with earthen paddocks: CEP), average daily milk yield per cow, dry matter intake (DMI), contaminated feeds in the ration, inclusion rate of clinoptilolite (% dry matter; % DM) and grouping according to the particle size of clinoptilolite (SC: <0.15 mm, LC: <0.8 mm) in the 15 farms (F1 to F15) included in the study

From: In-field evaluation of clinoptilolite feeding efficacy on the reduction of milk aflatoxin M1 concentration in dairy cattle

Group

Farm I.D.

Herd Size

Farming system

Average daily milk yield (kg)

DMI (kg)

Clinoptilolite inclusion rate (% DM)

Contaminated feeda

SC

F1

220

CEP

32

20.6

0.97

Corn silage

SC

F2

246

CEP

30

20

1.00

Corn silage

SC

F5

125

CEP

30

20

1.00

DDGSb

SC

F6

172

FS

33

20.5

0.98

Maize grains & cottonseed meal

SC

F8

50

FS

25

18.8

1.06

Maize grains

SC

F9

87

FS

27

19.2

1.04

Maize grains

SC

F10

120

CEP

31

20.2

0.99

Maize grains

SC

F11

136

CEP

36

22.0

0.91

Maize grains

SC

F13

175

FS

29

19.9

1.01

N/Dc

LC

F3

180

FS

28

19.5

1.03

DDGSb

LC

F4

146

FS

33

20.8

0.96

Corn silage

LC

F7

163

CEP

29

19.7

1.02

Maize grains

LC

F12

90

FS

35

21.8

0.92

Maize grains

LC

F14

74

FS

26

18.7

1.07

N/Dc

LC

F15

150

FS

33

20.2

0.99

N/Dc

  1. aAccording to farmers’ statement
  2. bDistiller’s dried grains with solubles
  3. cNot determined