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Table 2 Macro-minerals content in dry and wet forages (on DM basis)

From: Study on minerals status of dairy cows and their supplementation through area specific mineral mixture in the state of Jharkhand

Particular

Ca

P

Mg

S

K

Na

Critical level*

<0.30%

<0.25%

<0.20

<0.20%

<0.9%

<0.06%

Wheat straw (69), Triticum aestivum

0.29 ± 0.02

0.06 ± 0.00

0.12 ± 0.01

0.12 ± 0.01

1.43 ± 0.08

0.04 ± 0.01

Paddy straw (123), Oryza sativa

0.36 ± 0.01

0.08 ± 0.00

0.17 ± 0.00

0.11 ± 0.00

1.71 ± 0.04

0.12 ± 0.01

Gram straw (4), Cicer arietinum

1.04 ± 0.02

0.11 ± 0.01

0.26 ± 0.01

0.21 ± 0.01

2.05 ± 0.09

0.07 ± 0.01

Masoor straw (3), Lens culinaris

1.17 ± 0.03

0.11 ± 0.01

0.23 ± 0.02

0.15 ± 0.02

2.01 ± 0.04

0.04 ± 0.01

Arhar straw (6), Cajanus cajan

1.12 ± 0.03

0.13 ± 0.00

0.27 ± 0.01

0.17 ± 0.00

1.45 ± 0.1

0.03 ± 0.01

Urd straw (4), Phaseolus mungo

0.94 ± 0.02

0.12 ± 0.31

1.69 ± 0.46

2.08 ± 0.68

3.70 ± 0.81

2.51 ± 0.88

Maize green (22), Zea mays

0.58 ± 0.05

0.33 ± 0.03

0.35 ± 0.02

0.26 ± 0.02

3.33 ± 0.31

0.03 ± 0.01

Sudan grass (11), Sorghum sudanense

0.58 ± 0.05

0.25 ± 0.01

0.32 ± 0.02

0.19 ± 0.00

2.28 ± 0.06

0.06 ± 0.00

Cowpea green (4), Vigna sinensis

2.01 ± 0.2

0.33 ± 0.03

0.46 ± 0.04

0.34 ± 0.01

2.27 ± 0.16

0.03 ± 0.01

Azolla green (12), Azolla pinnata

1.50 ± 0.08

0.84 ± 0.23

0.41 ± 0.07

0.40 ± 0.04

2.84 ± 0.46

0.70 ± 0.13

Bajri green (4), Pennisetum typhoides

0.59 ± 0.06

0.45 ± 0.04

0.30 ± 0.01

0.21 ± 0.02

2.59 ± 0.42

0.01 ± 0.01

Para grass (4), Brachiaria mutica

0.63 ± 0.07

0.34 ± 0.02

0.19 ± 0.02

0.22 ± 0.01

5.05 ± 0.76

0.01 ± 0.02

Local green grasses (48)

0.88 ± 0.07

0.33 ± 0.02

0.41 ± 0.03

0.38 ± 0.02

3.16 ± 0.15

0.12 ± 0.02

  1. Figures in the parentheses indicate no. of samples analysed
  2. *Concentrations below which are low or considered to be deficient (McDowell et al., 1993), based on requirements for cattle [11]