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Table 3 Effects of dietary mannanoligosaccharide supplementation on faecal fermentative attributes of dogs

From: Effect of dietary mannanoligosaccharide supplementation on nutrient digestibility, hindgut fermentation, immune response and antioxidant indices in dogs

Attributes

Dietary groups

Significance

CON

MOS

Physical attributes

 Faecal scorea

3.33 ± 0.33

3.60 ± 0.40

NS

 Faeces voided (g/day)

156.8 ± 14.8

164.9 ± 14.3

NS

 Faecal DM (g/kg)

218.6 ± 21.8

216.6 ± 18.4

NS

Chemical attributes

 pH

5.84 ± 0.23

5.77 ± 0.21

NS

 Ammonia (μmol/g)

8.45 ± 0.87

8.39 ± 1.24

NS

 Lactate (μmol/g)

24.25 ± 2.07

27.85 ± 5.15

NS

 Acetate (μmol/g)

134.1 ± 6.12

146.5 ± 11.4

NS

 Propionate (μmol/g)

100.4 ± 12.0

97.13 ± 6.77

NS

 Butyrate (μmol/g)

31.46 ± 3.04

35.40 ± 1.88

NS

 Total SCFAs (μmol/g)

265.9 ± 14.9

278.9 ± 16.2

NS

  1. CON control diet, MOS control diet + mannanoligosaccharide at 15 g/kg diet
  2. aBased on 1–5 point scale
  3. NS non-significant; P > 0.05, SCFAs short-chain fatty acids