Table 2 Effect of degummed crude canola oil feeding regime on raw and cooked lamb meat quality (LSM ± SEM)
| Â | Raw meats | Cooked meats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fatty acidsA | DCCOC | DCCOM | DCCOH | DCCOC | DCCOM | DCCOH |
MC (%) | 70.7 ± 0.6 | 72.0 ± 0.6 | 72.3 ± 0.5 | 61.6 ± 1.0 | 59.7 ± 1.6 | 59.4 ± 1.7 |
IMF (%) | 3.5 ± 0.4 | 3.7 ± 0.6 | 2.9 ± 0.3 | 5.5 ± 0.6 | 5.0 ± 0.6 | 4.7 ± 0.6 |
∑FA | 3203 ± 379.3 | 3421 ± 520.3 | 2628 ± 273.6 | 5030 ± 591.9 | 4565 ± 527.7 | 4264 ± 554.7 |
14:0 | 55.4 ± 10.7 | 55.7 ± 12.4 | 37.2 ± 5.0 | 113.5 ± 21.9 | 59.6 ± 11.1 | 59.7 ± 7.8 |
16:0 | 722.6 ± 88.5 | 769.4 ± 129.2 | 549.1 ± 57.8 | 1139.0 ± 129.0 | 956.1 ± 116.2 | 890.7 ± 119.6 |
18.0 | 537.2 ± 81.1 | 606.6 ± 98.5 | 434.7 ± 53.9 | 834.5 ± 109.5 | 833.6 ± 11.9 | 726.7 ± 102.2 |
16:1ω7c | 41.0 ± 5.4 | 39.6 ± 7.5 | 26.9 ± 2.9 | 71.6 ± 12.4 | 49.2 ± 6.8 | 45.5 ± 7.0 |
18:1ω9c | 1188 ± 179.2 | 1258 ± 205.3 | 928.5 ± 106.9 | 1880 ± 240.8 | 1693 ± 221.7 | 1561 ± 210.6 |
18:1ω7c | 58.9 ± 5.4 | 64.3 ± 8.5 | 59.4 ± 4.9 | 83.5 ± 8.8 | 86.5 ± 9.6 | 87.9 ± 13.3 |
18:1ω7t | 50.1 ± 8.8 | 57.9 ± 12.8 | 58.5 ± 7.5 | 103.8 ± 26.0 | 88.1 ± 14.5 | 108.6 ± 16.9 |
18:2ω6 (LA) | 148.1 ± 11.2 | 182.2 ± 22.1 | 165.4 ± 16.8 | 221.6 ± 17.9 | 256.2 ± 28.0 | 231.6 ± 28.3 |
18:3ω3 (ALA) | 27.6 ± 4.2 | 32.8 ± 4.7 | 33.1 ± 4.1 | 49.0 ± 9.0 | 47.7 ± 5.5 | 48.7 ± 7.6 |
20:4ω6 (ARA) | 43.8 ± 4.1 | 43.0 ± 4.9 | 46.8 ± 2.4 | 59.2 ± 8.8 | 66.5 ± 7.9 | 62.7 ± 7.7 |
20:5ω3 (EPA) | 17.9 ± 1.6b | 16.1 ± 1.4b | 21.0 ± 2.0a | 21.4 ± 2.2 | 24.2 ± 1.8 | 28.1 ± 4.0 |
22:6ω3 (DHA) | 6.1 ± 1.3 | 3.9 ± 0.5 | 7.2 ± 0.7 | 7.2 ± 0.8 | 7.6 ± 0.8 | 10.0 ± 1.9 |
22:5ω3 (DPA) | 14.2 ± 1.5 | 14.2 ± 1.2 | 16.3 ± 0.8 | 20.7 ± 2.2 | 23.5 ± 2.0 | 23.2 ± 2.9 |
∑SFA | 1453 ± 170.6 | 1562 ± 254.9 | 1137 ± 130.2 | 2292 ± 265.8 | 2031 ± 252.2 | 1853 ± 242.9 |
∑MUFA | 1448 ± 202.1 | 1527 ± 246.9 | 1164 ± 128.4 | 2307 ± 309.8 | 2055 ± 267.1 | 1951 ± 259.1 |
∑PUFA | 301.8 ± 19.2 | 331.2 ± 34.5 | 326.9 ± 25.5 | 430.5 ± 33.3 | 479.3 ± 43.7 | 460.8 ± 54.9 |
∑CLA | 12.8 ± 2.1 | 12.5 ± 1.9 | 9.7 ± 1.0 | 17.6 ± 1.4 | 15.9 ± 2.1 | 18.1 ± 3.0 |
∑ω6 | 208.2 ± 14.1 | 238.9 ± 27.1 | 226.0 ± 19.6 | 298.6 ± 26.5 | 343.0 ± 36.5 | 314.4 ± 36.9 |
∑ω3 | 70.0 ± 6.0 | 69.7 ± 6.4 | 80.3 ± 7.1 | 101.9 ± 8.7 | 106.3 ± 6.2 | 113.9 ± 15.4 |
EPA + DHA | 24.0 ± 2.9ab | 20.0 ± 1.6b | 28.2 ± 2.7a | 28.6 ± 2.7 | 31.7 ± 2.4 | 38.1 ± 5.9 |
P/S | 0.2 ± 0.0 | 0.2 ± 0.0 | 0.3 ± 0.0 | 0.2 ± 0.0 | 0.3 ± 0.0 | 0.3 ± 0.0 |
6/3 | 3.1 ± 0.2 | 3.5 ± 0.3 | 2.9 ± 0.2 | 3.0 ± 0.3 | 3.2 ± 0.2 | 2.8 ± 0.2 |
IA | 0.5 ± 0.0 | 0.5 ± 0.0 | 0.5 ± 0.0 | 0.6 ± 0.0 | 0.5 ± 0.0 | 0.5 ± 0.0 |
IT | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 1.1 ± 0.0 | 1.3 ± 0.0 | 1.2 ± 0.0 | 1.1 ± 0.0 |
h/H | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 2.0 ± 0.1 | 2.1 ± 0.0 | 1.8 ± 0.1 | 2.1 ± 0.1 | 2.1 ± 0.1 |